This guide provides only a few of the citations. For more examples, see the manual. Thereafter, use the abbreviation for all mentions of the group in the text. Group author with abbreviation. Subsequent citations. NIMH, NIMH There are 4 basic parts of a citation:.
A citation or reference includes all the information needed for someone to identify and find the resource. Elements will change depending on the resource a blog, article, legal materials, etc. Depending on the citation style, a citation may include any of the following: title, author, date, page numbers, publisher, place of publication, link, doi, etc.
Find the answer here. McCauley, S. Language learning as language use: A cross-linguistic model of child language development. Psychological Review, 1 , Ahmann, E. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31 1 , Journal article with a DOI, 21 or more authors.
Kalnay, E. Joseph, D. Bulletin of the American Meterological Society, 77 3 , Either the long or short form of the DOI is acceptable. Journal article, in press. Pachur, T. Unpacking buyer-seller differences in valuation from experience: A cognitive modeling approach. Article from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
Mehrholz, J. Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Article from the UpToDate database. Morey, M. Physical activity and exercise in older adults. Magazine Article. Bergeson, S. Really cool neutral plasmas.
Science, , Newspaper Article. Hess, A. Cats who take direction. The New York Times, C1. Blog post. Klymkowsky, M. Can we talk scientifically about free will? Cuellar, N. Study abroad programs [Editorial]. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27 3 , Authored book with a DOI:. Brown, L. Feminist therapy 2nd ed. American Psychological Association. Authored book without a DOI, from most academic research database or print version.
Burgess, R. Rethinking global health: Frameworks of power. Authored ebook e. Cain, S. Quiet: The power of introverts in a world that can't stop talking K. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6th edition style can be found here. The following are examples of new and updated guidelines. APA formatting is based on citing scholarly journal articles.
All reference list citations follow the same basic format:. While the specific elements will differ based on what you are citing book, book chapter, website, blog, etc. The tabs above provide guidelines for citing different kinds of sources.
It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation. Note: When using multiple authors' names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always spell out the word and. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older.
This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Using In-text Citation Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. Example paragraph with in-text citation A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech Derwing et al.
References Derwing, T. Citing Web Pages In Text Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages. Web page with author: In-text citation Heavy social media use can be linked to depression and other mental disorders in teens Asmelash, Reference entry Asmelash, L.
Reference entry World Health Organization. Reference entry American Psychological Association. Database Record for a Test Test database records e. Otherwise, cite the test's supporting literature, if available.
Parenthetical citations: Alonso-Tapia et al. Report a problem. Tags: apa , citations , cite , references.
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